Congress enacted the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA), revamping Medicare Part A payments for SNFs. The BBA contains aConsolidated Billing (CB) requirement for SNFs. Under the CB requirement, a SNF itself must submit all Medicare Part A claims for the services that its residents receive, except for specifically excluded services listed at CMS website, which are identified by HCPCS codes.
CMS gives an overview and lists exclusions at their website at
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SNFPPS/05_ConsolidatedBilling.asp #TopOfPage
Here are some of the more common services excluded listed at their websites:
a) Physicians’ services furnished to SNF residents. These services are not subject to CB and, thus, are still billed separately to the Part B carrier. Many physician services include both a professional and a technical component of physician services must be billed to and reimbursed by the SNF.
b) Physician assistants working under a physician’s supervision;
c) Nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists working in collaboration with a physician;
d) Qualified psychologist;
e) Part B coverage of home dialysis supplies and equipment, self-care home dialysis support services, and institutional dialysis services and supplies;
f) Hospice care related to a resident’s terminal condition;
g) An ambulance trip that conveys a beneficiary to the SNF for the initial admission, or from the SNF following a final discharge.
h) Cardiac catheterization;
i) Computerized axial tomography (CT) scans;
j) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs);
k) Ambulatory surgery that involves the use of an operating room;
l) Emergency services;
m) Radiation therapy services